Pdf download for the gerund and the toinfinitive as subject open. Subject and object illustration prereading questions have the students look at the cartoon. Choose from 500 different sets of gerund flashcards on quizlet. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. The gerund and toinfinitive as subject verb subject. An analysis of the english gerund as subject, direct object. It can act as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. The gerunds in the examples, written in bold letters, are used as a subject of the sentence. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. G erunds looks like a verb, acts like a noun always ends in ing.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Pdf this corpusbased study shows that the distinction between the gerund and the infinitive cannot be accounted for in terms of.
Gerunds and infinitives as subjects english grammar. Grammar notes in english you can miss out the relative pronoun when. The problem in this journal is gerund, verbal ending ing and serves as a noun. The gerund and toinfinitive as subject free download as pdf file. Pdf the gerund and the toinfinitive as subject researchgate. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject patrick j. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerund definition in the cambridge english dictionary. But sometimes, toinfinitives and ing forms are also used as subjects. Gerunds as subjects and objects object grammar verb. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition.
Sentence diagram with a gerund and predicate wikihow. Swimming is a good exercise here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. The subject of a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. Gerund differs from grammar construction in english because it. Use our sample sentence diagram with a gerund and predicate.
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